Getting your commercial driver’s license can open up a world of new opportunities and higher salaries, but you may be wondering that how long does it take to get a cdl? With some preparation and knowledge of the steps involved, you will be ready to navigate the licensing process efficiently.
In this article, you will learn what is required to get a CDL, from the initial written tests to the behind-the-wheel driving test. We’ll break down the timeline step-by-step so you can plan accordingly. You’ll also find tips to help streamline the process. With this guide, you’ll know what to expect so you can get on the path to a new career as quickly as possible.
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What Is a Commercial Driver's License (CDL)?
A Commercial Driver’s License or CDL is a special license required to operate large commercial vehicles such as trucks, buses, and towing trailers. To get a CDL, you must meet your state’s age requirement, have a clean driving record, and pass a knowledge and driving skills test.
CDL Classifications
CDLs are issued based on the type of vehicle you will drive. The three most common classes are:
- Class A: If the towed item weighs more than 10,000 pounds, you are permitted to drive any combination of vehicles with a gross combination weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more.
- Class B: Allows you to drive any single vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 26,001 or more pounds, or any vehicle towing a trailer that is not heavier than 10,000 pounds. Typically required for larger box trucks and buses.
- Class C: Allows you to drive any vehicle that is designed to transport 16 or more persons including the driver, or is used in the transportation of materials found to be hazardous for the purposes of the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act. Typically required for smaller box trucks, passenger vans, and vehicle’s towing a trailer.
CDL Requirements
To get a CDL, you must be at least 21 years old, have a clean driving record, and pass a knowledge and driving skills test. Knowledge tests cover general trucking knowledge and knowledge specific to the type of vehicle you will drive. The CDL driving skills test assesses your ability to safely operate a commercial vehicle.
With the proper CDL class and endorsements for the vehicle you drive, you will have the license required to start a successful career as a professional truck or bus driver. The path to earning your CDL may require time and practice, but it will open up many opportunities.
CDL Requirements: Tests, Exams and Costs
To get a commercial driver’s license (CDL) in 2024, you must meet several requirements. First, you must be at least 21 years of age, have a clean driving record, and have a valid regular driver’s license.
Knowledge Tests
You will need to pass a general knowledge test, as well as pass the required approval tests for the type of vehicle you will drive. The General Knowledge test covers basic safety knowledge and driving skills. Endorsement tests are required for vehicles like double or triple trailers, passenger transport, school buses, and hazardous vehicles.
Skills Test
After passing the knowledge test, you must demonstrate your ability to safely operate your commercial vehicle by completing a skills test with an examiner. The skills test includes a pre-trip inspection, basic control skills, and driving on the road. You must provide a properly insured vehicle for the test that represents the type of vehicle you will be driving.
Medical Exam and Drug Testing
To ensure that you are fit to drive a commercial vehicle, you must pass a medical examination by a certified medical examiner. You must also complete drug and alcohol testing.
Permit and Fees
After completing the necessary testing and medical requirements, you will receive a CDL permit which allows supervised driving with a licensed CDL holder. A one-time fee is required for the permit to be issued. The full CDL license fee varies by state but typically ranges from $50 to $200.
How Long Does CDL Training Take?
The time it takes to obtain a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) depends on several factors. First, you must meet the minimum qualifications to apply for a CDL, which includes being at least 21 years of age and having a clean driving record. Second, you must complete a CDL training program to learn how to properly and safely operate a commercial vehicle. CDL training programs vary in length, but most take 3 to 6 weeks to complete.
CDL Training Program
The CDL training program will teach you how to properly inspect, operate, and maintain a commercial motor vehicle. Programs usually involve a combination of classroom time and hands-on experience behind the wheel. Classroom topics include safety, vehicle controls, cargo handling, and trip planning. Driving time allows you to gain experience driving a commercial vehicle with a licensed instructor.
The time it takes to complete the CDL training program depends on the class of license you require and the specific vehicle you will drive. For example, training to drive a Class A combination vehicle pulling double or triple trailers usually takes the longest, about 6 weeks. Class B or C license training may only take 3 to 4 weeks. Some schools offer part-time or accelerated programs if needed.
CDL Permit and License
In addition to training, you must pass a knowledge test and a driving skills test to earn your CDL. First, you must pass a general knowledge test for the type of vehicle you will drive. Then, you can apply for a CDL permit which allows you to practice driving with an experienced driver. Finally, you have to pass a driving skills test in the vehicle similar to what you will drive. The entire CDL application and testing process usually takes 2 to 4 weeks.
Obtaining Your CDL: Step-by-Step Process
Once you decide to obtain a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL), you must follow the proper application process to get it. The following steps explain what is required:
Meet the Minimum Requirements
To apply for a CDL, you must meet certain qualifications, including being at least 21 years of age, having a clean driving record, and holding a regular driver’s license. You must also meet medical requirements, including passing vision and hearing tests.
Take the Necessary knowledge test You must pass a knowledge test covering general knowledge, the type of vehicle you will drive, and any necessary endorsements for the cargo you will transport. Study materials are available to help you prepare for the exams. Study for at least 30 days to feel completely prepared.
Pass the CDL Skills Test
The skills test assesses your ability to safely operate a commercial vehicle. This includes a pre-trip inspection test, basic handling skills test, and road test. You must pass all parts of the skills test in the same type of vehicle you will drive. Practice skills and tips before the test to gain confidence.
Apply for the CDL
Once you pass the required knowledge and skills tests, you can apply for your CDL at your local DMV. You must provide documents proving your identity, Social Security number, and residence. You must also pay the required CDL application and license fee, which typically ranges from $50 to $250 depending on your state of residence.
Complete Any Necessary Training
Some CDL types require additional training and certification. For example, to drive a school bus, you need passenger transportation assistance training. Transporting hazardous materials requires Hazardous Materials Endorsement (HME) and additional HME training. Be sure to complete any necessary training programs before driving commercially.
How Long Does It Take to Get a CDL? (FAQs):
What is a Commercial Driver's License (CDL)?
A commercial driver’s license (CDL) is a special license required to operate large commercial vehicles like trucks, buses, and vehicles that transport hazardous materials. To get a CDL, you must meet your state’s age requirement, have a clean driving record, and pass a knowledge and driving skills tests.
How long does it take to get a CDL?
The time it takes to obtain a CDL depends on several factors, including the type of CDL you need and whether you choose to attend a truck driving school. On average, the CDL application process takes 4 to 6 weeks. This also includes:
- Studying for and passing required knowledge tests:
You must pass general knowledge, combination vehicle, air brake, and any necessary endorsement tests for the specific vehicle you will drive. Studying the CDL manual and practice tests usually takes 2 to 4 weeks. - Applying for a CDL at your local DMV:
The CDL application process typically takes 1 to 2 weeks. You will need to provide documentation proving your identity, Social security number, and residential address.
Attending truck driving school (optional):
Truck driving school typically takes 3 to 6 weeks to complete. Although it is not always necessary, attending an accredited trucking school can help you learn the necessary skills and prepare for the CDL driving test.Scheduling and taking the CDL driving skills test:
The CDL driving test assesses your ability to safely operate a commercial vehicle. Wait times for skills test appointments vary but typically take 1 to 3 weeks to schedule. The actual driving test takes 2 to 3 hours.Waiting for your CDL to be issued:
Once you pass all the required tests, it usually takes up to 2 weeks for your CDL to be issued and mailed to you. The total time depends on the processing time in your state.
In short, you can expect the overall CDL licensing process to take on average about 2 to 3 months. The exact time frame will depend on factors like the specific CDL class and endorsements you need, whether you attend truck driving school, and the processing time in your state. With diligent preparation, you can obtain your CDL efficiently and ensuring that you have the knowledge and skills to operate commercial vehicles safely.